Uranium glass
Uranium glass emmitting green
fluorescence under ultraviolet
light.
What is uranium glass?
Uranium glass is a glass containing small amount of uranium as a coloring agent and
it emits the most sensitive beautiful green flourescence to human eyes under
ultraviole tlight. This is because uranium atoms excited by absorbing energies of
ultraviolet light emit green light to human eyes when they return to the original states.
Therefore, uranium glass shines more beautifully under the direct sun light.
Brief history of uranium glass
Production began in 1830s in Bohemia and spread quickly to England, France, Germany,
Italy and others during the Century, because of the unique beauty of the glass. In the
middle of 19the Century, it was introduced into America. Until the production was
ceased in the World War II, it was loved by the people in the world as the most
popular glass and many glasses such as tablewares, vases, and accessories were
made. In Japan, uranium was introduced as a coloing agent together with the modern
glass making early in the Meiji era, and many of uranium glasses such as tablewares,
clocks and lights were produced during the Taisho era until the begining of the
Showa era.
Presently ・・
Since various countries tried to use uranium for military uses during the World War II,
it became not possible to use uranium in glassworks. After the war, production was
seldom, but recently it was revived in Czechoslovakia and America. In Japan, using
uranium produced in a uranium mine in Ningyou pass, Kamisaibara, Kagamino-Cho,
Okayama Prefecture, production of pure domestic uranium glass was started.
Safety of uranium glass
Many people might feel "fareful" at the word of uranium, but it is not at all necessary
to worry about its radiation, because the amount of uranium contained in uranium glass
is so small. Uranium glass currently used in Fairywood Glass Museum contains so little
uranium of 0.1 weight % that fore example, radiation from a wine glass is about the
same order of magnitude to that of the radiation of
40
K
contained in a human body.
Therefore, it is not at all problematic to use such glasses for deaily use as tablewares
for eating and drinking.
Fairywood Glass
"Fairywood Glass" is the uranium glass made in the glass studio of the Fairywood
Glass Museum, by using the uranium of local product in Kagamino-Cho. The town
named the uranium glass "Fairywood glass", because of the misterious fluorescent
shine of the uranium glass that may remined people of a shining fairy in the dark.
Fairywood Glass uses high quality materials so that glass shines beautifully.
For increasing artistic values, decorations are made by such as cutting.